Monday, 16 March 2015

AGRICULTURE – 2005, PAPER-II, SECTION A,

                       Time allowed: three Hours                          maximum Marks: 200
Candidates should attempt questions 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and Any Three of the following questions selecting at least ONE question from each section.

SECTION A

1.       Answer any four of the following in about 150 words each:
(a)    Discuss merits and demerits of mass selection. Name crops in which this method has been successfully applied.
(b)   Differentiate between incompatibility and sterility. Name crops in which any other of the two systems has been noticed.
(c)    Whether plant propagation and vegetative reproduction are similar or differ with each other? Elaborate your answer.
(d)   Define bio-technology. Give its role in plant breeding. Name fruit crops in which this technology has been successfully used.
(e)   Explain cell organelles giving their function separately.

2.       (a) define cultivators, clone, inhibition, imbibitions and crossing –over
                     (b) Describe factors that affect photosynthesis in plants.
Give aerobic and anaerobic respiration in plants. In case of failure of this mechanism, what would happen?

3.       Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each:
(a)    Methods of breeding in self-pollinated crops
(b)   Integrated pest and disease management
(c)    Polyploidy
(d)   Handling and marketing problems of fruit crops

4.       (a) Define mutations. Do these occur in nature? How are they important in creating variability?

                            (b) Give cultural requirements of tomato crop in relation to:

(i)                  Nursery bed preparation
(ii)                Method  of transplanting
(iii)               Fertilizer (NPK) requirement per hectare
(iv)              No. of irrigations required
(v)                Fruit yield per hectare
(a)    Discuss the tomato verities recommended for sowing with yield potential
(b)   Do you feel that study of plant physiology is essential for developing forests? Elaborate your answer.

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