Saturday 14 March 2015

BOTANY – 2005, PAPER- II, SECTION A,SECTION – B



                          Time allowed: Three Hours    maximum marks: 200
Candidates should attempt questions 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any THREE of the following questions selecting at least ONE question from each section.

SECTION A
1.       Write short notes on any four of the following in about 150 words each:

(a)    Nucleosome
(b)   Male sterility
(c)    Chi-square test
(d)   Trisomics
(e)   One-gene, one- enzyme concept

2.       (a) Explain the various methods of transfer of genes.
(b)  What is recombinant DNA technology? How is it employed in genetic engineering?

3.       (a)  With suitable classical experiments on sex-linked inheritance, prove that genes are carried on the chromosomes.
(b) How is sex determined in plants?

4.       (a) Explain the regulatory mechanism of gene action in microbes.

(b) What is genetic code? Explain the echanism of genetic code in the transfer of information from DNA to amino acids.



SECTION – B

5.       Write short notes on any four of the following in about 150 words each:

(a)    CAM pathway
(b)   Phytochrome
(c)    Gibberellins
(d)   Bioindicators
(e)   Red Data Books

6.       (a) Describe the morphological and biochemical changes accompanying seed germination.
(b)  Explain the molecular basis of fruit ripening and show how fruit ripening is manipulated.

7.       (a) Explain the physiology of nitrogen metabolism.
(b) Explain the mechanism of photorespiration in plants.

8.       (a) Explain the characteristics of various forest types of India.
(b) Explain forests as renewable resources.

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