Showing posts with label AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING – 2005 PAPER- II. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING – 2005 PAPER- II. Show all posts

Saturday, 21 March 2015

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING – 2005 PAPER- II, SECTION B

SECTION B
5.       answer any four of the following , each not exceeding 150  words:

(a)    Draw a block diagram of operations for a rice-processing center from receiving up to final storage. Label the diagram and the processes clearly.
(b)    List the main components of a cream separator Explain the process of cream separation with two most important precautions for good cream separation.
(c)    Write down the following:
(i)                  Instrument used to measure acceleration
(ii)                Quantity measured with stroboscope
(iii)               Expression to define decibel (db)
(iv)              Henderson’s equation for grain isotherm
(v)                The maximum recommended angle of inclination for bucket elevator.

(d)   Using a microprocessor and appropriate circuits, it is of a grain combine. The control is to system for operation of a grain combine. The control is to maintain a constant height of cutting at a fixed moisture content of the grains. In case the grain moisture exceeds the limit, the combine is to sound a warning and stop forward movement. Show the schematic design including elements of the control system. To elaborate on the working of the design a block diagram may be used to show the functioning of the system.
(e)   Define or briefly explain the following :
(i)                  Equilibrium moisture content
(ii)                Pasteurization

6.       (a) Explain falling rate period of drying process including rate of heat transfer of material and falling rate drying mechanism.
(b) With a neat diagram, explain the deep-bed- drying arrange mends and psychometric Chart used for drying.
(c) Explain program transfer and problem analysis in Agricultural Engineering.

7.       (a) Explain properties of agricultural materials used in solving different processing problems in grain.
(b)  Describe indirect dryers with separate collector and drying chamber. Give expression for the efficiency of solar energy collector.
(c) Explain basic laws for operating solar dryers and solar energy utilization in crop drying.

8.       (a) Explain solar grain drying system. Show the working of a double air pas solar grain dryer. Give points of consideration n the selection of solar energy dryers.
(b) Explain the characteristics of any three of the following:

(I)                 Oscillators
(II)               Multi-vibrators
(III)             Amplifiers
(IV)             Rectifiers

                                                    (C) Explain methods of size reduction. Give different laws for energy requirement in size reduction.

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING – 2005 PAPER- II, SECTION A

 Time allowed: Three Hours     Maximum Marks: 200
Candidates should attempt questions 1 and 2 which are compulsory, and any THREE of the following questions selecting at least ONE questions from each section.

SECTION A

1.       Answer any FOUR of the following each not exceeding 150 words:

(a)    A tractor weighing 1600 kg is climbing up a slope of 10.05 per cent with a drawbar pull of 274.1 kg parallel to the slope. The travel speed along the slope is 3 kmph and the coefficient of rolling resistance is one per cent. Determine the power required for moving up of the tractor.
(b)   A cultivator’s ahs a draft of 270 kg and operating speed of 5 kilometers per hour. Total width of the cultivators is 180 cm and its field efficiency is 80 per cent. Calculate the following :

(i)                  Horsepower
(ii)                Time to till one hectare.

(c)    Write general energy equation. With specific reference to internal combustion engines, find an expression for energy change of a constant volume process.
(d)   Define or explain briefly the following :
(i)                  Torque rise
(ii)                Power factor

(e)   Write down the following :
(i)                  Minimum wind velocity for working of a windmill.
(ii)                Material used to make solar cells
(iii)               Upper safe exposure level to noise for continuous operations
(iv)              Furrow opener suitable for mulching
(v)                Main combustible constituent of biogas

2.        (a) Describe type of furrow cross-sections obtained while using:
(i)                  Mouldboard ploughs
(ii)                Disk ploughs
(iii)               Indigenous ploughs

                                                           (b) Explain with the help of a diagram, the working principle of fuel supply. Write importance of a fuel mixture and air cleaner.
                                                    (C) Describe some common motor troubles and their remedies. Give points of considerations for the selection of electric motors.

3.       (a) Suggest improved farm machines to harvest (i) Maize   (ii) Wheat,   (iii) Potato   (iv) Napier grass, (v) Lucern,   (vi) Jowar (Sorghum). Explain the reasons for your recommendations.
(b) Explain with the help of a diagram the working principles of fuel supple. Write importance of a fuel mixture and air cleaner.
                                                            (C)  With a neat sketch, describe the construction of a DC generator. How does it differ from that of a DC motor?

4.       (a) Describe various devices used in seed metering. How is the seed metered in –
(i)                  A seed drill;
(ii)                A planter;
(iii)               The seeding attachment of the cultivator?
(b)   A farmer has to harvest 2.5 hectares of grass by means of a 2m mower being operated at 4 kmph. How much time it will take to harvest the same if the field efficiency of mower is taken as 80 per cent? Explain the terms registration and alignment as applied to the cutter bar of a mower, and state how these adjustments are done.
(c) Describe the construction and operation of a shunt motor starter. Draw a diagram of all its internal connections’.